Upgrading to WordPress 4.4

Testing or Staging

Whether you only have a handful of visitors, or thousands, if your website is important to you, you should be using a staging or test site.

Despite best efforts, sometimes it’s difficult, if not impossible to replicate a production system. However, for most sites, a staging site will help you work whether there are any issues to look out for.

Ensure You Have Trusted Backups

Upgrading aside, you should always have reliable backups of your site. Most issues experienced by users will be caused by third party plugins and themes, so make sure you know what plugins your site is using, and check to see if they’ve published anything about 4.4 support.

Choose a Good Time to Upgrade

For busy sites, there isn’t always a good time – but try and pick a time when you have the resources to best manage any downtime or upgrade issues. Also choose a time when there is less traffic on the site, perhaps in the evening for example.

I’ve always found WordPress upgrades work as expected. All of problems I’ve come across while upgrading, have been due to compatibility issues with plugins and themes. This is yet another good reason to choose actively developed, well supported, high quality plugins and themes.

If You Do Experience Problems

Try basic troubleshooting steps such as disabling your plugins and selecting a default theme to try and isolate where the problem is. 

If you need help, you can also head over to the official WordPress support forum, however please make sure you’ve read the welcome post first.

Applying the Update

If you have logged into your WordPress site in the last day, you should have seen this alert.When you click on ‘Please update now’ you are then taken to a page with further details about applying this update to the site as you can see below:

When you click on ‘Update Now’, WordPress 4.4 will be applied to your site and you know that you have success when you see this screen:

New Features in WordPress 4.4

WP API

The WordPress REST API, known as the WP API isn’t new. In fact, it’s been available as a plugin and it has already been used in some really interesting projects for quite a while. It is however, the first time it’s been included in WordPress core.

The WP API is being introduced in two parts, 4.4 will contain the first part. From a user’s perspective, think of the WP API as plumbing that will allow developers to easily create powerful new applications using WordPress as a framework. It’s a massive milestone for WordPress and the team that have been working on it.

To learn more about the WP API, check out Ben Shadle’s introduction and guide to using the WordPress REST API.

oEmbed Provider

You probably already know that WordPress has supported oEmbed since version 2.9, and the list of sources has continued to grow with every new release. Whether it’s a tweet from Twitter or a YouTube video, you simply copy the URL from any of the possible oEmbed providers available and just paste it into your WordPress editor to embed the content.

With WordPress 4.4, your website is now also an oEmbed provider.

That means you can allow others to embed content from your site directly into their site. Or vice versa, you can grab any URL from another WordPress 4.4 site and paste it into your post and it will automatically display it. Below is an example of what it looks like when adding the URL for the latest post on WordPress.org:

Responsive Images

The importance of mobile devices continues to skyrocket, and with so many different screen sizes and devices being used to consume web content, it’s now more important than ever to make sure websites are responsive.

Developed by SitePoint’s own talented Tim Evko, this is a feature that users will benefit from immediately.

With WordPress 4.4, responsive images are now natively displayed on your website for any image (including your existing ones). This is a great new feature that will certainly enhance the user experience.

This functionality is delivered by adding srcset and sizes support to the image markup WordPress generates.

WordPress will now automatically create a few sizes of the image in the media library and by including the available sizes of an image in the srcset attribute, browsers can display the most appropriate image size based on the capabilities of the device. From a performance perspective, this also improves page speed.

Twenty Sixteen

The images below showcase the new responsive Twenty Sixteen WordPress theme. The minimalist design is based on a horizontal header with the option to have a right sidebar and several custom colour options. The theme has been designed mobile first, so users can enjoy an optimized experience on any device.

Other New Additions

An enormous amount of work has also taken place under the hood, a few of the other key changes include:

• Significant improvements to Commenting
• Term Meta API
• Improvements to Multisite
• Improvements to the Customizer
• And much more (see here for the complete list)